Tira Massacre 1948: Seven Villagers Gunned Down on the Way Home
On 10 February 1948 an armed group from the Zionist gangs stopped a number of people from the village of Tira near Tulkarm as they were returning home, and opened fire on them, killing seven and wounding five. [1] [2] [3]
The victims were neither fighters nor on a battlefield; they were civilians on the road to their homes. It is one of the Zionist massacres against the Palestinian people in the months before the Nakba.
The Tira massacre at a glance
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Date | 10 February 1948 [1] [2] [3] |
| Place | On the road back to the village of Tira (Tira Bani Sa’b) near Tulkarm [1] [3] |
| Perpetrator | An armed group from the Zionist gangs [1] [2] |
| Method | Stopping civilians returning to the village and opening fire on them [1] [3] |
| Killed | 7 [1] [2] [3] |
| Wounded | 5 [1] [3] |
Tira: a village in the Triangle
Tira, or Tira Bani Sa’b, is a Palestinian village near Tulkarm in the southern Triangle, alongside Taybeh, Baqa al-Gharbiyye and others. [3] [4] After the Nakba, the 1949 armistice agreement with Jordan at Rhodes cut off parts of the Tulkarm district and handed them over to the Israeli occupation, the villages of the southern Triangle among them. [4]
The massacre: 10 February 1948
On 10 February 1948 a group of Zionist gunmen intercepted a number of Tira’s people as they returned to the village, stopped them and opened fire. [1] [3] Seven of the village’s sons were killed and five more were wounded. [1] [2] [3]
The available Arab sources do not give the names of the victims or identify the specific Zionist gang responsible, attributing the attack to “Zionist terrorists.” [1] [2]
February 1948: a month of massacres
The Tira massacre came in a month that saw a series of massacres across Palestine, including: [2]
| Date | Place | Perpetrator | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 February 1948 | Tira (Tulkarm) | Zionist gangs | 7 [2] |
| 14 February 1948 | Sa’sa’ (Safad) | Haganah | 60 [2] |
| 15 February 1948 | Caesarea | Zionist gangs | Unknown [2] |
| 20 February 1948 | Jerusalem | Stern Gang | 14 [2] |
| 20 February 1948 | Haifa | Zionist gangs | 6 [2] |
Just four days after the Tira massacre, the Haganah committed a massacre in the village of Sa’sa’ in the Safad district, killing 60 Palestinians. [2] the Sa’sa’ massacre
Conclusion
Seven people from Tira left their homes and never returned, because a group of Zionist gunmen decided that the road back to the village would be a road of death. The massacre was one of dozens of crimes the Zionist gangs committed in the months before declaring their state, to terrorise Palestinians and drive them from their land.
Frequently asked questions about the Tira massacre
When did the Tira massacre take place?
It took place on 10 February 1948.
Where is Tira?
Near Tulkarm in the southern Triangle; it is also known as Tira Bani Sa’b.
How many people were killed in the Tira massacre?
7 killed and 5 wounded.
Who carried out the Tira massacre?
An armed group from the Zionist gangs; the available sources do not name the gang.
Is it the same as the Tirat Haifa massacre?
No. Tirat Haifa is a different village near Haifa, and what happened there was in July 1948.
Sources and references
Arabic-language sources are listed with translated titles.
- “Israeli Massacres,” Palestinian National Information Centre (WAFA).
- “Israeli Massacres Against the Palestinian People,” Al Jazeera Net, 3 October 2004.
- “Lest We Forget: Crimes Time Will Never Erase,” Baheth Center for Studies.
- Awad al-Rujoub, “The Triangle Region Between Settlement and Exchange,” Al Jazeera Net, 31 May 2011.
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